Pollen and Mold Counts: Why They Matter for Your Health and How We Keep You Informed
Allergy seasons can be tough for many individuals, especially those who suffer from seasonal allergies. These allergies are triggered by airborne allergens like pollen, mold, and dust. The timing and intensity of allergy seasons can vary based on geography and climate, but generally, there are three main allergy seasons that people need to be aware of: spring, summer, and fall. According to the *American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI) <https://www.aaaai.org>* and *Mayo Clinic <https://www.mayoclinic.org>*, understanding these seasons and knowing when they occur can help individuals prepare and manage symptoms more effectively.
Spring Allergy Season
Spring is one of the most notorious seasons for allergy sufferers, with trees being the primary source of allergens. Tree pollen levels peak in late winter through early spring, typically from February to May, depending on your location. Common trees that release pollen include oak, birch, cedar, and maple. According to the *AAAAI <https://www.aaaai.org>*, during spring, the abundance of tree pollen in the air can lead to symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and coughing. This is especially problematic for individuals with allergic rhinitis, who may find themselves reaching for antihistamines and decongestants to relieve their symptoms.
Summer Allergy Season
Summer allergens are mostly related to grasses and weeds. Grass pollen typically peaks between late spring and early summer (May to July), while weed pollen, particularly from ragweed, can start as early as July and last through the first frost in fall. *Mayo Clinic <https://www.mayoclinic.org>* reports that summer allergies are common among those who have sensitivities to grass pollen, with symptoms often becoming more intense during warm, dry days. In addition to grass pollen, mold spores from wet conditions and mildew can exacerbate symptoms during the summer months. For those with asthma, exposure to these allergens can also trigger flare-ups, making it essential to monitor air quality during these times
Fall Allergy Season
The fall allergy season is primarily driven by weeds, with ragweed being the most significant culprit. Ragweed pollen typically peaks from August through November, especially in rural and suburban areas. *AAAAI <https://www.aaaai.org>* explains that as ragweed plants mature, they release large amounts of pollen into the air. Additionally, mold growth, which can thrive in damp, fallen leaves, is another significant factor in fall allergies. People with mold allergies may find the cooler, wetter months of fall challenging, as mold spores increase in the environment.
Year-Round Allergies
Though seasonal allergies are common, some people experience allergy symptoms year-round due to indoor allergens like dust mites, pet dander, or mold. According to *Mayo Clinic <https://www.mayoclinic.org>*, these allergens can affect individuals with sensitivities throughout all seasons, causing ongoing issues such as sneezing, nasal congestion, and asthma flare-ups.
How Allergy Seasons Affect Everyone
Allergy seasons can impact people in different ways. For those with pre-existing conditions like asthma or chronic rhinitis, allergy symptoms can worsen, leading to more frequent flare-ups. According to *AAAAI <https://www.aaaai.org>*, allergens can cause inflammation in the respiratory system, leading to symptoms like wheezing, difficulty breathing, and even sinus infections.
Additionally, allergies can have a significant effect on daily life. Symptoms like nasal congestion and fatigue can make it difficult to focus at work or school, while itchy eyes and sneezing can affect quality of life and general well-being. In severe cases, allergies can trigger asthma attacks, leading to emergency care.
Managing Allergy Symptoms
To manage allergy symptoms, *Mayo Clinic <https://www.mayoclinic.org>* recommends avoiding known allergens as much as possible. This can include
staying indoors on days with high pollen counts, using air purifiers, and keeping windows closed. Medications like antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants can provide relief. For people with asthma, it’s essential to follow an asthma management plan and have access to rescue medications during allergy season.
Prepare for allergy season by seeing your healthcare provider to discuss medications and prevention strategies. Our providers can help you find the best plan to manage your allergies and keep you comfortable throughout the year.
